Travel to Czech Republic:
Czech Republic tourist information with details about travel to and around the country.
Where to stay and what to see is made easier with insider tips and hand-selected Czech
Republic links, by dedicated editors and visitors to TravelNotes.org - The Online Guide to
Travel.
The capital of Czech Republic is Prague.
Czech
Republic Maps.
The flag of Czech Republic is two equal horizontal bands of white
(top) and red with a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side (identical to the
flag of the former Czechoslovakia).
Following the First World War, the closely related Czechs and
Slovaks of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire merged to form Czechoslovakia. During the
interwar years, the new country's leaders were frequently preoccupied with meeting the
demands of other ethnic minorities within the republic, most notably the Sudeten Germans
and the Ruthenians (Ukrainians). After World War II, a truncated Czechoslovakia fell
within the Soviet sphere of influence. In 1968, an invasion by Warsaw Pact troops ended
the efforts of the country's leaders to liberalize Communist party rule and create
"socialism with a human face." Anti-Soviet demonstrations the following year
ushered in a period of harsh repression. With the collapse of Soviet authority in 1989,
Czechoslovakia regained its freedom through a peaceful "Velvet Revolution." On 1
January 1993, the country underwent a "velvet divorce" into its two national
components, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The Czech Republic joined NATO in 1999 and
the European Union in 2004.
Administrative Divisions
1 capital city: (hlavni mesto) - Praha (Prague).
13 regions:
(kraje, singular - kraj)
Jihocesky Kraj; Jihomoravsky Kraj; Karlovarsky Kraj; Kralovehradecky
Kraj; Liberecky Kraj; Moravskoslezsky Kraj; Olomoucky Kraj; Pardubicky Kraj; Plzensky
Kraj; Stredocesky Kraj; Ustecky Kraj; Vysocina; Zlinsky Kraj.
Independence
1st January, 1993:
Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
National Holiday
Czech Founding Day: 28th October (1918).
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