Istanbul may not be the capital of Turkey, but it is the historic centre that bridges the two continents of Europe and Asia, at Galata.

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Turkish Delight

Istanbul may not be the capital of Turkey, but it is the historic centre that bridges the two continents of Europe and Asia, at Galata.

Istanbul Mosque -- Copyright Michel Guntern, Travel Notes.
Istanbul Mosque -- © Travel Notes

Although a member of NATO, most of Turkey lies on the Asian continent, as Anatolia.

Only 3 per cent of Turkey, known as Thrace Turkey, is actually in Europe. So most visitors to Turkey will cross the Bosphorus and enter Asia Minor.

Many tourists on charter-flights to Turkey head to the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts, and hardly even make the effort to visit Istanbul.

Sancta Sophia -- Copyright Michel Guntern, Travel Notes.
Sancta Sophia, Istanbul -- © Travel Notes

Granted, there is a lot of history and pleasure around the coastal resorts, but there is also a lot more to Turkey than cruising around Antalya, Alanya, Bodrum, Izmir and Marmaris.

Mount Ararat (Agri Dagi), is mentioned in the Bible as the place where Noah's ark came to rest. It is Turkey's highest peak, at 5,122 m., and is situated in the Eastern Highlands; near the border with Armenia and Azerbaijan.

The Hittite Empire (1900-1200 BC), covered most of Asia Minor and rivaled Egypt as a Middle Eastern power, until it was destroyed by invaders known as the Sea Peoples, towards the end of the 12th century BC, along with the western Anatolian city of Troy.

Generally, the further east you go, the more you find the real Turkey -- without the tourists, and of course the Kurds.

Contrary to the stance by the Turkish Government, whole villages of Kurds in northern Iraq are not terrorists, but simple people trying to get on with their lives who also wish for an independent homeland, as promised by the Treaty of Sèvres (1920); although this was dropped from the later Treaty of Lausanne (1923).

A Dying Baby, Northern Iraq -- Copyright Michel Guntern, Travel Notes.
A Dying Baby, Northern Iraq -- © Travel Notes

I travelled everywhere by bus, apart from the return to Istanbul, where I caught the train from Izmir, and then a ferry along the Bosphorus; highly recommended.

Long-distance buses stop for meal breaks, and you are offered a lemon-like cologne to freshen up your face -- it works. Often the air-condition didn't work; and while I was sweating, the Turks around me sat in pullovers and jackets and pulled on cigarette after a cigarette. A cliché, but I swear it's true.

Don't be put off by reports of terrorism in the east, the Kurds are a very friendly people, and you can learn a lot from them.

Turkey also has a Black Sea coast for those who like to bathe, away from the tourist crowds; I hardly saw a foreigner in Trabzon.

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Featured Sites:

Learning Practical Turkish:
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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk:
Without him, there might never have been a Republic of Turkey. Funny how many Turks still sport his bushy upper lip.

Turkish Odyssey:
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Turkey @ Travel Notes:
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